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James Robert Hope-Scott (15 July 1812 – 29 April 1873) was a British barrister and Tractarian. ==Early life and conversion== Born at Great Marlow, in the county of Buckinghamshire, and christened James Robert, Hope was the third son of General Sir Alexander Hope and a grandson of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun. After a childhood spent at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, of which his father was Governor, he was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, where he was a contemporary and friend of William Ewart Gladstone and John Henry Newman. In 1838 Hope was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. Between 1840 and 1843 he helped to found Trinity College, Glenalmond.〔 In 1840-1841 he spent some eight months in Italy, Rome included, in company with his close friend Edward Louth Badeley.〔 On his return he became, with Newman, one of the foremost promoters of the Tractarian movement at Oxford and was entirely in Newman's confidence.〔() (1911) "James Hope-Scott", ''Encyclopædia Britannica''〕 In 1841, he published an attack on the Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem, and further defended the "value of the science of canon law, in a pamphlet.〔Ornsby (1884) Ch.XVIII〕〔Hope (1842)〕 Edward Bouverie Pusey also valued Hope's advice and canvassed him in 1842 before publishing the ''Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury on some Circumstances connected with the Present Crisis in the Church''. Hope supported publication.〔 Along with other Anglo-Catholics, Hope was disturbed by the Gorham judgment, and on 12 March 1850 a meeting was held at his house in Curzon Street, London, which was attended by fourteen leading Tractarians, including Badeley, Henry Edward Manning, and Archdeacon Robert Isaac Wilberforce. They eventually published a series of resolutions which started the process of distancing Hope, Badeley, Manning and Wilberforce from the Anglican Church.〔Ornsby (1884) Ch.XXI〕 In 1851 Hope was received with Manning into the Roman Catholic Church.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Hope-Scott」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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